Explainer: What Goes Into The Decision To Call A 2

In the complex world of hockey, the decision to call a 2-minute minor penalty plays a crucial role in shaping the game's dynamics. Referees are entrusted with the responsibility of fairly and judiciously determining when a player's actions warrant a penalty. But what factors do referees consider when evaluating these situations? This explainer delves into the intricacies of this critical decision-making process.

The National Hockey League (NHL) defines a 2-minute minor penalty as "an infraction" that "interferes with, hinders, or obstructs an opponent." Referees rely on a comprehensive set of criteria to determine whether an infraction meets this definition:

Referees assess the force and nature of the contact between players. Major penalties are typically reserved for egregious hits that pose a significant risk of injury, while minor penalties are called for lighter contact that still hinders an opponent.

The referee's interpretation of a player's intent is crucial. Penalties are less likely if the contact appears accidental or unintentional, while deliberate or reckless actions are more likely to be penalized.

Referees consider the game situation and the potential consequences of a penalty. Minor penalties are less likely if the infraction occurs late in the game and has little impact on the outcome.

Referees review a player's previous disciplinary record to determine if they have a history of similar infractions. Repeat offenders are more likely to receive penalties, even for minor offenses.

Referees strive to call penalties in a consistent manner across all games. They communicate with each other and review game footage to ensure their interpretations are aligned.

Linesmen provide valuable assistance to referees by reporting incidents that occur out of their direct line of sight. Their observations can influence the referee's decision-making process.

In certain situations, referees can review video footage to clarify the circumstances surrounding an incident. This technology has enhanced the accuracy of penalty calls.

Referees communicate their decisions to players and coaches through hand signals and verbal explanations. They are required to maintain a high level of officiating standards and are subject to regular evaluations to ensure they meet the league's expectations.

The decision to call a 2-minute minor penalty is a complex and challenging one that requires referees to exercise their judgment and experience. By considering the severity of the contact, player intent, game impact, and other factors, referees strive to enforce the rules fairly and consistently, helping to maintain the integrity and excitement of the sport.